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Nguyễn Bá Thanh (18 April 1953 – 13 February 2015) was a Vietnamese politician. He was party secretary and people's council president in Da Nang (two of the three top leadership positions), member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam and head of the PCC Internal Affairs Commission, a central committee consulting agency for internal policies and strategies. He formerly served as President of the People's Committee of Da Nang City. ==Controversies== Da Nang has been planned and expanded during the last 10 years resulting in the relocation of almost one-third of the city's former inhabitants for urban planning. Thanh was sued by some of these but he was acquitted by official investigations which purportedly showed that all his actions were in accordance with the law. Thanh was elected to the National Assembly. Nguyễn Bá Thanh was also accused of involvement in a major corruption case, in which the contractor building the Han River Bridge, Phạm Minh Thông, was arrested.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Two men of the same name and stories about anti-corruption - Part II )〕 According to Radio Free Asia, the People's Procuracy of Da Nang City concluded in the Document No. 73/KSDT-KT (October, 2000) and Document No. 77/KSDT/KT (November 2000) sent to the Supreme People's Procuracy of Vietnam and Phan Diễn (then-Secretary of Communist Party Committee of Danang) that Nguyễn Bá Thanh received bribes from Pham Minh Thong (4.4 billion VND in total) in the construction projects of Han River Bridge and North-South Street in Danang.〔 However, the case was eventually dropped. Vietnamese mass media (which, according to Human Rights Watch, are all strictly controlled by the government〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vietnam: Events of 2008 )〕) were censored and even praised Thanh for his "many contributions" in the development of Da Nang City.〔 The article alleges that recent reports from the Central Directing Office of Anti-Corruption submitted to the Prime Minister of Vietnam and the Secretary of the Central Committee of Communist Party of Vietnam confirmed that accusations of Nguyễn Bá Thanh's corruption by some citizens of Da Nang are legitimate.〔 In addition, two conclusions of inspection by the Ministry of Public Security indicated sufficient grounds to open the case, but the Police Department of Da Nang City have not charged Nguyễn Bá Thanh with any offense to date.〔 In 2009, several high-ranking Vietnamese police officers, including Major General Trần Văn Thanh (Chief Inspector of the Ministry of Public Security of Vietnam), Lieutenant Colonel Dương Ngọc Tiến (Chief Representative of Hồ Chí Minh City's Police's Newspaper in Hanoi), and a former police major were arrested and sentenced to jail.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Two men of the same name and stories about anti-corruption - Part I )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Updated on the court of appeal for former general Trần Văn Thanh in Da Nang )〕 All were accused of "abusing democratic freedoms of association, expression, assembly to infringe on the interests of the state".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The court of corruption and anti-corruption in Danang City )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vietnam: Stop Muzzling the Messengers )〕 According to an article from Radio Free Asia, general Trần Văn Thanh was fighting against corruption and trying to expose Nguyễn Bá Thanh, albeit without success.〔 Legal scholar Cù Huy Hà Vũ has commented in some interviews that he believes this case was created to punish anti-corruption activists, and that "police general Trần Văn Thanh had directed the investigation of corruption cases directly related to Nguyễn Bá Thanh (who at that time was President of People's Committee of Da Nang City)". Vũ claimed the court case was an instrument of revenge by Nguyễn Bá Thanh.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Absentee got eighteen month suspended sentence in the so-called illegal court )〕 Talking to Radio Free Asia, Đỗ Xuân Hiền, a former Head of Economics in Da Nang and General District Commissioner, revealed how Nguyễn Bá Thanh became rich through urban planning and relocation implementation: ''"Nguyễn Bá Thanh took the land from people, for each square meter he gave them only 19,500 VND as compensation, while having demanded 150,000 VND per m² for himself from contractors, try asking a how many times fold! Thus is it corruption, bribery or not?"''〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Corruptions and anti-corruption in vietnam )〕 According to an annual report of Human Rights Watch, land seizures and local corruption are the main grievances in Vietnam recently.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nguyễn Bá Thanh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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